Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar mission of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It was launched on July 14, 2023, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Srihari Kota, Andhra Pradesh. The mission's main objectives are to:
- Demonstrate a soft landing on the lunar surface.
- Demonstrate rover roving on the moon.
- Conduct in-situ scientific experiments.
The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft consists of a lander, a rover, and an orbiter. The lander is named Vikram, the rover is named Pragyan, and the orbiter is named Chandrayaan-3.
The Vikram lander is designed to land on the lunar surface in the south polar region. It will carry a number of scientific instruments, including a camera, a laser altimeter, and a magnetometer. The Pragyan rover will be deployed from the Vikram lander and will explore the lunar surface for up to 1 lunar day (14 Earth days). It will carry a number of scientific instruments, including a spectrometer, a camera, and a drill.
The Chandrayaan-3 orbiter will orbit the moon for up to 1 year. It will carry a number of scientific instruments, including a camera, a spectrometer, and a magnetometer. The orbiter will also be used to relay data from the lander and rover to Earth.
The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a major technological challenge for ISRO. However, the ISRO has a proven track record of success in space exploration. The Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008 was the first mission to map the entire lunar surface in high resolution. The Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019 was the first mission to attempt a soft landing on the lunar south pole. The Chandrayaan-3 mission is expected to further advance India's space exploration capabilities.
The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a significant achievement for India. It is the first mission to soft land on the lunar south pole. This is a challenging region to land in because it is covered in craters and has a thin atmosphere. The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a testament to the skills and expertise of the ISRO team.
The Chandrayaan-3 mission will also help scientists to better understand the moon. The scientific instruments on the lander and rover will collect data on the moon's surface, atmosphere, and geology. This data will help scientists to understand the origin and evolution of the moon.
The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a major milestone in India's space exploration journey. It is a significant achievement for the ISRO team and will help scientists to better understand the moon.